Offset – Ink/Water problems: causes and fixes

14 Offset – Ink/Water problems in offset printing and finishing: symptoms, probable causes, step-by-step fixes and prevention.

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-030

Ink over-emulsification

Washed-out colors, short ink that won't transfer, watery haze

High severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-031

Tinting (ink in non-image areas)

Slight uniform tint across the whole sheet

High severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-032

Scumming (localized greasing)

Ink marks in non-image areas, localized and persistent

High severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-033

Excessive dot gain

Dark print, plugged shadows, lost detail

High severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-034

Color variation during the run

Sheet 5,000 doesn't match the approved start-up sheet

High severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-035

Slow drying

The pile won't dry; can't back up or finish

High severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-036

Set-off in the pile

Ink marks the back of the next sheet

High severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-041

Ink won't adhere on metallized/plastic stock

Ink scratches off with a fingernail after drying

High severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-037

Ink misting

Ink fog soiling press and sheets; ink smell in the air

Medium severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-038

Hickeys

Ink dots surrounded by a white halo in solids

Medium severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-039

Mechanical ghosting

Ghost image repeating at roller circumference distance

Medium severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-040

Poor trapping (ink on ink)

Second color won't take over the first; dirty overprint colors

Medium severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-043

Chalking

Dry ink rubs off as powder

Medium severity

Offset – Ink/Water · TPG-042

Foam in the fountain solution

Foam in the circuit; irregular dampening

Low severity

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