Folder-gluer problems: causes and fixes

18 Folder-gluer problems in offset printing and finishing: symptoms, probable causes, step-by-step fixes and prevention.

Folder-gluer · TPG-255

Flap not bonding with white glue (PVA/cold glue)

Boxes opening at erection or filling; glue peeling cleanly off the surface

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-256

Hotmelt not bonding (cooling before closure)

Hotmelt bead solidifying without grabbing the other face; peels off like plastic

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-257

Boxes opening in transit or filling (pop-opens)

Client reports open boxes; the bond looked fine in production

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-259

Skewed box or misaligned flaps (fishtailing)

Closed carton comes out rhomboid; flaps don't meet

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-261

Crash-lock bottom malformed

Bottom won't erect or its glue points fail

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-265

Stepped hotmelt temperature profile (optimal setup)

Inconsistent bead, stringing, short open time or degradation with a seemingly 'fine' setup

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-266

Char in the hotmelt tank

Black specks in the bead; nozzles clogging often; burnt smell; darkened adhesive

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-267

Clogged gun nozzle or intermittent bead

Bead breaking up, deflected or absent; boxes with missing glue

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-269

Uneven temperature across tank, hose and gun

Adhesive leaving cooler or degraded despite a correct tank setpoint

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-270

Hotmelt pump without pressure or fluctuating

Weak or speed-varying bead; missing glue at high speed

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-271

Gun firing out of sync with the box

Bead starting before or after the flap; glue on the edge or a bare flap end

High severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-258

Glue bead outside the flap (visible glue)

Glue peeking out of the finished box edge; boxes stuck together in the pile

Medium severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-260

Insufficient pre-fold (pre-breaking)

Boxes not flattening, bulging in the pile or levering the bond open

Medium severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-262

Scuffing of boxes by belts and guides

Shiny or friction streaks on the printed faces

Medium severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-263

Double feed or feeder jams

Two blanks entering together or machine jamming at the feed

Medium severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-264

White glue drying on the applicator or stringing

Crusted disc/nozzle; intermittent application; glue threads over the machine

Medium severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-268

Hotmelt angel hair all over the machine

Adhesive cobwebs between gun and boxes; threads stuck to belts and guides

Medium severity

Folder-gluer · TPG-272

Adhesive degradation from long tank residence

Bonding worsening through the day at constant settings; visibly different viscosity; darker color

Medium severity

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